Perched atop Ham Long Hill, Bao Quoc Pagoda is a serene sanctuary that weaves together Hue’s rich history and Buddhist heritage. Founded in the late 17th century, this ancient pagoda has evolved from a modest hermitage into a vital spiritual center, reflecting the city’s imperial past and enduring faith. For travelers seeking a blend of culture, history, and tranquility, Bao Quoc Pagoda offers a captivating glimpse into Hue’s soul, making it an essential stop on any visit to the former capital.
Exploring the Details of Bao Quoc Pagoda
Bao Quoc Pagoda traces its origins to Thich Giac Phong, a revered monk from Guangdong, China, who established it as Ham Long Tu during Emperor Le Du Tong’s reign. In 1747, Lord Nguyen Phuc Khoat bestowed the prestigious title “Sac Tu Bao Quoc Tu,” marked by a gold-gilded plaque still preserved today. The pagoda served as a workshop under the Tay Son regime before Emperor Gia Long revitalized it in 1808, renaming it Thien Tho Tu and casting the grand Dai Hong Chung bell (826kg, 1.4m high) to honor his mother, Empress Hieu Khuong Hoang. Subsequent emperors, including Minh Mang (1824) and Tu Duc (1858), further renovated it, with Minh Mang adjusting its name to avoid confusion with Gia Long’s tomb.
The pagoda’s triple gate and tomb tower area—home to Giac Phong’s tower and those of successors like Pho Tinh and Dieu Giac—add to its historical depth. By 1948, it became a hub for Buddhist education when the Annam Buddhist Association relocated the Son Mon Buddhist Center here, led by Most Venerable Thich Tinh Khiet. Later, Thich Tri Phu, as abbot, established the Bodhi School in 1952, expanding its influence across Central and Southern Vietnam by 1975. Today, Bao Quoc Pagoda hosts the Hue College for Buddhist Study and preserves Ham Long Son Chi, a Chinese text chronicling Shun Hoa Buddhism’s history, penned by layman Diem Tinh.
Location and How to Reach Bao Quoc Pagoda
Bao Quoc Pagoda sits on Ham Long Hill in Thuy Loi village, Hue city, with Dien Bien Phu Street to its east (leading to Nam Giao Esplanade) and the train station to its north. It’s roughly 2-3 kilometers from Hue’s city center, a 10-15 minute drive or a scenic 20-30 minute cyclo ride from landmarks like the Hue Imperial Citadel. Motorbike rentals or guided tours offer convenient access, with its hillside perch providing a peaceful retreat just minutes from the urban bustle.
Travel Tips for Visiting
Best Time to Visit: Early mornings for a quiet, reflective experience or late afternoons to catch the sunset glow.
Dress Code: Opt for modest clothing—cover shoulders and knees—to honor the sacred space.
Photography: Permitted outside, but seek permission inside, especially near monks or relics.
Respect: Maintain a low voice and avoid touching artifacts to preserve the pagoda’s sanctity.
Experience Hue’s Sacred Heritage with Hue Smile Travel
Bao Quoc Pagoda is a timeless blend of spirituality, history, and architectural grace, offering a serene escape into Hue’s Buddhist legacy. From its ancient bell to its role in shaping modern Buddhist education, it’s a must-see for any traveler. Let Hue Smile Travel guide you to this tranquil haven—book your tour or rent car in Hue today at huesmiletravel.com and immerse yourself in the enduring charm of Bao Quoc Pagoda!
